Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. Thus, the central government on the one hand and the state governments on the other hand are autonomous in their respective spheres. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two. The drug enforcement agency was established on january 1, 1990, by decree number 48. Parliamentary government cabinetparliamentary government a government in which members of an executive branch the cabinet and its leader a prime minister, premier, or chancellor are nominated to their positions by a legislature or parliament, and are directly responsible to it. This aggregation of more powers to the central government means that nigeria has moved more towards dictatorial tendencies which is a glaring negation of the. Fiscal responsibility act, 2007 2004 laws of nigeria. The strike was organized to protest the governments hike in fuel prices and taxes, and when the government agreed to rescend their hikes, the strike organizers demanded more. The nigerian drug law enforcement agency ndlea is a federal law enforcement agency in nigeria. The diplomatic direction of this regime marked the beginning of nigerias central role in african affairs.
Some of their functions of government are to manage the national and international affairs of the country. Classification of the functions of government cofog is a classification defined by the united nations statistics division. As a federal system of government, nigeria is made. Controversy shrouds the role of nigerian legislature in national development. The concept of e government began in the early 1990s which is the use of information technology to improve governance, promote efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of public service. Community and public administration support strategy compass is the official name of the community and public administration support project of the government of the netherlands, in albania. So far the local government system in nigeria has not been stable and thus its future remains bleak, uncertain and insecure.
Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. The areas of local government administration contributions to development, which include the provision of electricity, roads, water, market stalls, health centers, and refuse disposal, were outlined. These functions are designed to be general enough to apply to the government of different countries. An overview of presidential system at the local government level in nigeria prof. The three of them are involved in delivering dividends of democracy to the people. In nigeria, one of the main objectives for the introduction of the local government administration, as the third tier of government, is to ensure adequate provision of municipal infrastructure.
The three arms of government are the legislative,the executive and the judicial government. Nigeria is one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign state to be known by the name of the federal republic of nigeria. Functions of state government in nigeria states were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. Classification of the functions of government wikipedia. An overview of local government autonomy and its functions in. Nigeria is also the largest cereal and meat producer in west africa. Whereas the federal government of the federal republic of nigeria in compoiance with the transition to civil rule political programme act 1998 has, through the independent national electoral commission, conducted elections to. The constitution of 1999 vests all the executive powers of the federation in the person of the president which can be exercised directly by him or his vice president or members of his cabinet. The executive executes laws, the legislature makes laws and the judiciary interprets laws. Minister for the public service and administration mpsa. Nigeria civil war, in which the government solicited for military aid from britain and united states, both declined, making the government turned to the soviet union for military assistance. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in. Arms of government in nigeria and the tiers information.
At the time of her political independence, on 1st october 1960, nigeria excelled in. All the legislative bodies in the three spheres of government, that is, parliament in the national sphere, the nine provincial legislatures in the provincial sphere and the 284 local government legislatures in the third sphere of government are subject to all conditions contained within the constitution. Functions of nigerian government information guide in nigeria. Below are the major characteristics and functions of government in a state. The 3 tiers of government are not complete without mentioning local government in nigeria and theres a strong relationship between these arms of government. Local government areas of nigeria nigeria has 774 local government areas l. Nigeria, with an estimated population of around 187 million, is by far the most populous country in africa. Functions of local government in nigeria the functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. The law making process is an interesting chain of activities, which involves passing of motions into resolutions and bills into laws which depending on certain circumstances contribute in one way or the other to national development. Agriculture accounts for almost one third of gdp and about twothirds of employment, but oil remains the key economic sector.
The evolution, development and practice of federalism in. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Determining the structure and functions of government. In nigeria, there are three arms of government, namely, the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. Nigeria by birth or by registration, of his citizenship, if he is satisfied that such a. The organization and structure of local government in albania produced by. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. The present article is however devoted to a consideration of the executive as an institution of government. The localization of the government is considered a unique phenomenon in nigeria. Local governments are set up to bring government closer to the people at the grassroots i. The national assembly shall have power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the federation or any part thereof with respect to any.
Pdf challenges of egovernment implementation in the. This branch of government is divided into several federal ministries that are headed. Nigeria s federal units grew from three to four regions during 19606, and then to 12 states by 1967. Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system. The new york state department of state division of local government services assistslocalcitizensandlocalo. Executive powers the constitution makes the president the chief executive and commander in chief of the armed forces in s. The impacts of administrative structure on the functions of local. This activity tests your knowledge about the functions of government. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria wipo. There are three main organs of government in nigeria, they also called arms of government. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a fouryear term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet.
Introduction these series of articles are centered on the institutions of government in nigeria viz. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socioeconomic, have been given for the creation of local government. The legislature is also the the representative for the people. Community and public administration support strategy compass is the official name of the. Foreign policy strategy of the federal republic of nigeria. Local governments in nigeria relevance and effectiveness in. The legislative powers of the federal republic of nigeria shall be vested in a national assembly for the federation, which shall consist of a senate and a house of representatives. The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. Institutions of government in nigeria expertscolumn.
Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Public administration is a vehicle for expressing the values and preferences of citizens, communities and society as a whole. Before we have a detailed look at the functions of nigerian government, let us consider some characteristics of nigerian government. Nigeria summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. In 1976, local governments became recognized as the third tier of. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. While the country possesses great industrial potential, nigeria remains highly.
The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates. This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150 million people. An overview of presidential system at the local government. Constitution this is a major characteristic of a government. In effect, the paper set as its objectives to examine the challenges of lg administration, previous efforts by the governments in nigeria to address the challenges and lessons that could be learnt from other workable systems. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Responsibilities and duties of the government to the people. The local government in nigeria is the third and the last level of government in nigerian government structure. The legislature makes law, amends and replaces old laws, it controls, criticise, supervise and scrutinizes meneliti the administration or activities of the executive and influence the policies of the government. According to green cited in akinboye 2007 local government is an essential instrument of. What are the three arms of government and their functions. Guidelines refer to as items which should be regarded as local government responsibili. Universities in nigeria must adopt the golden principles of accountability and transparency in the process of service delivery.
Local government autonomy can be considered within the context of the classical theory of federalism epitomised by wheare, which stresses a formal division of powers between levels of government. On the top of the political hierarchy of nigeria lies the federal government and if we look at the political setting of current day, this federal government is in charge of running the country as per the constitution highlighted system. In some country, the legislature sometime held the judicial function. The relative roles of the three tiers of governmentthe federal. Characteristics and functions of government oldnaija. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. The accounts of each country in the united nations are. Local government in nigeria forms the third tier of government coming after the federal and state governments. Each local government area is administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman who is the chief executive of the lga, and other elected members who are referred to as councillors. The future of nigeria egovernment worldcomp proceedings. The raison detre of the local government in nigeria is to, at least stop the.
Impact of effective internal audit functions on public. Therefore, the problem with federalism in nigeria is the mixapplication or nonapplication of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution awa, 1977. Nigeria shall be a federation consisting of states and a federal capital territory. Consequently, there is a huge gap between the promise of nigerias rather welldesigned federal constitution and the practice of nigerias federal democracy. These responsibilities and duties of the government is. In trying to form a more perfect union, the framers of the constitution spelled out several key functions government must perform. Although democratically elected local government is protected by the constitution, and development areas and autonomous communities are created by individual state legislation, elected local government is lacking in. Local government handbook new york department of state. Nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Mandates for the creation, listing and classification of national pes 6. Functions of local government administration in nigeria.
What are the three arms of government in ghana and their composition. Nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. The role of parliament in government varies depending a number of factors. The world has become a global village where every nation including nigeria is striving to. D 32 page will on the conduct of its affairs free from direction by any government.
An exploration of the executive arm of government in nigeria. Government aims and objectives this syllabus aims at assessing the candidates ability to a define the concepts of government and show their understanding of its principles, institutions and processes. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. The president may deprive a person, other than a person who is a citizen of. The 1999 constitution sets out the following functions of local government in nigeria. What are the reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria. Determining the structure and functions of government eng. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. What was original in this american federal system of government was the feature that citizens were directly represented at not only the regional level of government, but also at the new overarching, general level. Interestingly, one of the purposes of establishing the local government. Government operations are those activities involved in the running of a.
Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. Executive powers in the nigerian constitution the jet. Nigeria s national policy on education, published in 1977 was revised in 1981 and 1990. The question of the role of parliament in government has become even more important to.
Each local government area in nigeria is administered by a local government council which is made up of a chairman who is the chief executive of the local government area, and other elected members who are called councillors. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government. The national assembly of the federal republic of nigeria is widely perceived by the public to be grossly inept in the area of legislative oversight. In this way, improvement in quality university education is attainable. The machinery of government structure and functions of. D department of political science and public administration university of uyo, nigeria abstract. Indeed the guideline for local government reform in nigeria. The arms of government in nigeria operate at every level starting from the top level federal government level to the last level local government level of the government. Federalism, democracy and the national question in nigeria corresponding author. The central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural.
Organs of government and their functions in nigeria legit. Executive powers in the nigerian constitution the jet lawyer. A federation, nigeria has a threetiered government structure including the federal government, thirtysix states, and a federal capital abuja, as well as 768 local government areas within the states. Political structurehierarchy of the nigerian government. Presidential and parliamentary systems are the two universally acclaimed systems of organizing. It is required to eat all of it before the three compostions get warts all over it, which would be. The primary functions of local government include the following. These structure helps the government to manage society at three different levels and division helps to implement the management in a more efficient way because each organ of government has its own functions and responsibilities. The policy document has been revised to ensure that the policies address the perceived needs of the government in power and to try to ensure that the education sector is supportive of government development goals.
But a political system crippled by corruption and dogged by ethnic tensions threatens to. Aug 01, 2019 what type of government does nigeria have. Research paper federalism, democracy and the national. Pdf the impacts of administrative structure on the functions of.
The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. Nigeria, the giant of africa, has a land area of 923,733 square kilometres slightly. A cursory approach owing to the seizure of power by the buhariidiagbon military coup deetat of december. What are the functions of the three arms of government. Pdf challenges of local government administration in. Local government in nigeria was established by law in 1976 with a view to serve as local authority with the constitutional powers to work independently of any external influence, be it the state or the federal government. The constitution makes the president the chief executive and commander in chief of the armed forces in s. Pdf on jan 1, 2019, olasunkanmi olusogo olagunju and others published. Simultaneously, expenditure responsibilities and government functions also became. It is a matter of polemics if local governments in nigeria are raising sufficient revenue. Nigerias unitary federalism the guardian nigeria news.
The successful convening of the nigeria labor conference in a general strike of workers in cities across nigeria showed the revived power of labor unions. The executive arm of the nigerian government structure is responsible for the implementation and maintenance of law, among other responsibilities. This article identified a host of functions of local government administrations in nigeria. The government make a set of agreed rules which guides it in the administration of the state.